Bartholin's cyst - meaning and definition
AlsoBartholins cystBartholin cystBartholin's gland cystBartholin's abscess
Not yet reviewed by a clinician. This health entry was written from the public-health sources listed below and is general information only. It is not medical advice.
Definition
A fluid-filled lump near the opening of the vagina, caused when one of the small Bartholin's glands becomes blocked.
At a glance
- A lump caused by a blocked Bartholin's gland near the vaginal opening.
- Often small, painless and on one side.
- Some go away without treatment.
- An infected cyst can become a painful abscess.
- Any new lump should be checked by a clinician.
In detail
The Bartholin's glands sit on either side of the vaginal opening and produce fluid that helps with lubrication. If a gland's opening is blocked, fluid can build up and form a soft lump, usually on one side. Many cysts are small and painless, and some go away without treatment.
Sometimes a cyst becomes infected and turns into an abscess, which can be very painful and may come with a high temperature. Any new lump in or around the vagina should be checked by a GP or sexual health clinic, and a painful, growing or hot lump needs prompt attention.
In a sentence
- My nurse noticed a small Bartholin's cyst during my cervical screening.
- The sexual health clinic explained what a Bartholin's cyst is and what signs of infection to look out for.
Common questions
Is a Bartholin's cyst an STI?
No, it is caused by a blocked gland. An infected cyst can sometimes involve bacteria, including some linked to STIs, so a clinician may suggest testing.
When should I get a lump checked?
Always get a new lump in or around the vagina checked by a GP or sexual health clinic. Seek urgent help if it quickly grows, becomes very painful, hot or red, or you feel unwell.