Heart Lexicon

Latex allergy - meaning and definition

Alsolatex sensitivityallergic to latexlatex-free condomsnon-latex condoms

Not yet reviewed by a clinician. This health entry was written from the public-health sources listed below and is general information only. It is not medical advice.

Definition

A latex allergy is an immune reaction to proteins in natural rubber latex, a material used in many condoms, gloves and dental dams.

At a glance

  • Latex allergy is an immune reaction to proteins in natural rubber latex.
  • Latex is used in many condoms, gloves and dental dams.
  • Reactions range from local itching or swelling to, rarely, serious whole-body reactions.
  • Non-latex condoms made from polyurethane, polyisoprene or nitrile are widely available.
  • Lambskin condoms prevent pregnancy but do not protect against infections.

In detail

Reactions range from itching, redness or swelling where latex touched the skin to, rarely, serious whole-body reactions that need emergency care. Irritation after sex can also have other causes, such as lubricants, spermicides or infections, so it is worth getting symptoms checked.

People with a latex allergy can still use barrier protection. Condoms made from polyurethane, polyisoprene or nitrile, internal condoms and non-latex dental dams are widely available. Lambskin condoms prevent pregnancy but do not protect against infections.

In a sentence

  • I told the nurse about my latex allergy before she put on gloves.
  • Since my latex allergy was diagnosed I buy polyisoprene condoms instead.

Common questions

Can people with a latex allergy use condoms?

Yes. Condoms made from polyurethane, polyisoprene or nitrile, internal condoms and non-latex dental dams are widely available and still protect against pregnancy and many infections.

Is irritation after sex always a latex allergy?

Not necessarily. Lubricants, spermicides or infections can also cause irritation, so it is worth getting symptoms checked by a clinician or sexual health clinic. Signs of a severe reaction, such as difficulty breathing, need emergency care.

Related terms

Sources

  1. MedlinePlusLatex Allergy
  2. NHSCondoms