Heart Lexicon

What is the difference?

Polyamory vs Open relationship

Both are forms of consensual non-monogamy, so the words are often used interchangeably. In general, polyamory centres on multiple loving relationships, while an open relationship centres on an existing couple who allow outside connections, often mainly sexual ones.

Polyamory

The practice of, or openness to, having more than one loving, committed relationship at a time, with the knowledge and consent of everyone involved.

Full entry

Open relationship

A committed relationship in which the partners agree that one or both may have sexual or romantic involvement with other people.

Full entry

Side by side

PolyamoryOpen relationship
Main focusPolyamoryMore than one loving, committed relationship at a time.Open relationshipA committed couple who agree to outside sexual or romantic involvement.
Emotional bondsPolyamoryUsually emphasised; partners may plan a future together.Open relationshipVaries; some allow only casual encounters, others ongoing dating.
StructurePolyamoryMany shapes: nesting partners, non-hierarchical networks, groups of three or more.Open relationshipUsually built around one central couple.
Typical agreementsPolyamoryHonesty, communication and respect for each partner's autonomy.Open relationshipRules about disclosure, time or safer sex, revisited as feelings change.

In short

Polyamory is about loving more than one person; an open relationship is a couple opening their door to others. The two can overlap, and people choose the label that fits their arrangement.

What they have in common

Both rely on the knowledge and consent of everyone involved, and both work best with honest, ongoing communication.

More comparisons

Last reviewed 10 October 2026. Spotted a mistake?