Heart Lexicon

Self-sampling - meaning and definition

Alsohome STI testhome testing kitself-test kitpostal STI testself-swabat-home STI testhome STD test

Not yet reviewed by a clinician. This health entry was written from the public-health sources listed below and is general information only. It is not medical advice.

Definition

Self-sampling is when a person takes their own swab, urine or finger-prick blood sample at home or in a clinic and sends it to a laboratory for STI testing.

At a glance

  • Self-sampling means taking your own swab, urine or finger-prick blood sample.
  • Many health services offer free or low-cost kits online.
  • Self-taken swabs are as accurate as clinician-taken ones for chlamydia and gonorrhoea.
  • Results are usually sent by text or online.
  • People with symptoms or who need PEP or emergency contraception should contact a clinic directly.

In detail

Many health services now offer free or low-cost kits online. Studies show self-taken swabs are as accurate as clinician-taken ones for chlamydia and gonorrhoea. Results are usually sent by text or online.

Self-sampling is convenient and private, but anyone with symptoms, or who needs PEP or emergency contraception, should contact a clinic directly rather than wait for a postal result.

In a sentence

  • I ordered a self-sampling kit online and posted it back the next day.
  • The clinic offered self-sampling so I did not have to see anyone in person.

Not to be confused with

  • Rapid HIV test

    An HIV self-test gives a result at home within minutes, rather than being posted to a lab.

Common questions

Are home STI tests accurate?

Studies show self-taken swabs are as accurate as clinician-taken ones for chlamydia and gonorrhoea. Following the kit's instructions carefully matters.

When should I go to a clinic instead of using a kit?

Anyone with symptoms, or who may need PEP or emergency contraception, should contact a clinic directly rather than wait for a postal result.

Related terms

Sources

  1. NHSSexual health services
  2. WHOSexually transmitted infections (STIs) fact sheet