Heart Lexicon

What is the difference?

Queer vs LGBTQ+

Queer and LGBTQ+ both refer broadly to people outside heterosexual and cisgender norms, and queer is even the Q in the acronym. The difference is that queer is a single word people can use about themselves, while LGBTQ+ is a list-style acronym used mostly for communities and organisations.

Queer

An umbrella word for sexual orientations and gender identities outside heterosexual and cisgender norms, reclaimed from its earlier use as an insult.

Full entry

LGBTQ+

An acronym for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer or questioning people, with the plus standing for further identities.

Full entry

Side by side

QueerLGBTQ+
FormQueerOne word, used as a personal identity or a broad umbrella.LGBTQ+An acronym listing several identities, with a plus for others.
HistoryQueerOnce a slur, reclaimed by activists from the late 1980s.LGBTQ+Grew from earlier forms such as LGB and LGBT; longer versions add letters.
Typical useQueerAbout oneself, in everyday speech and in academic fields such as queer studies.LGBTQ+For groups, organisations, events, policies and research.
ToneQueerFlexible and often political; resists narrow labels.LGBTQ+Neutral and descriptive.
SensitivitiesQueerSome people, especially older people, still associate it with abuse.LGBTQ+Debates about which letters to include; no version is officially correct.

In short

LGBTQ+ is the collective acronym for a community; queer is a single, reclaimed word some people use for themselves. Use queer about someone only if they use it.

What they have in common

Both group together sexual orientations and gender identities that share history and have often campaigned together.

More comparisons

Last reviewed 16 October 2026. Spotted a mistake?