Intimate partner violence - meaning and definition
AlsoIPVdomestic abusedomestic violencerelationship abusepartner abusepartner violencespousal abuseabusive relationship
Definition
Intimate partner violence is physical, sexual, psychological or economic harm, or threats of harm, by a current or former partner.
At a glance
- Physical, sexual, psychological or economic harm by a current or former partner.
- It can affect people of any gender, age, orientation or background.
- Controlling behaviour, stalking and financial restriction are recognised forms.
- Abuse tends to escalate over time.
- Specialist helplines can help with safety planning, whether or not someone is ready to leave.
In detail
Intimate partner violence can affect people of any gender, age, orientation or background. It is not limited to physical violence: controlling behaviour, emotional abuse, sexual coercion, financial restriction and stalking are all recognised forms.
According to the World Health Organization, it is one of the most common forms of violence against women worldwide, and it also affects men and non-binary people. Abuse tends to escalate over time and is often hardest to leave when the risk is highest.
Specialist domestic abuse helplines, shelters and emergency services can help with safety planning and practical support, whether or not someone is ready to leave.
In a sentence
- The report found that intimate partner violence often includes control, not only physical harm.
- The clinic has information about intimate partner violence in every waiting room.
Common questions
Is it abuse if there is no physical violence?
It can be. Controlling behaviour, emotional abuse, sexual coercion, financial restriction and stalking are all recognised forms of intimate partner violence, even without hitting.
Can men or non-binary people experience intimate partner violence?
Yes. It is among the most common forms of violence against women worldwide, and it also affects men and non-binary people in all kinds of relationships.
Where can I get help?
A domestic abuse helpline or local support service can talk confidentially about your situation and help with safety planning, whether or not you want to leave. If you are in danger, call your local emergency number.